Wine Industry Sales Becomes More Reliant on Millennials

Jon Troutman
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Posted: April 16th, 2010
“The times, they are a-changin”
A quote stolen from the legendary Bob Dylan is a great way to sum up the sentiment taken from the annual Wine & Spirits Wholesalers of America (WSWA) convention, held last week in Las Vegas, Nevada.
How are the times a-changin’? Maybe the most significant shift the industry has experienced as of late is the reliance on Millennials as a category to market to. Millennials have taken a head first dive into wine, viewing it as less pretentious and intimidating a beverage category than generations of yesteryear.
Why have Millennials more quickly embraced wine, throwing all preconceived notions to the wind? John Gillespie, president of the Wine Market Council who recently spoke at the WSWA convention, attributes it to cultural exposure. He was quick to point out that a majority of Gen Y people are watching things like the Food Network, explaining that they are “tremendously interested in food and entertaining and cooking at home.”
The explanation of Millennials interest in wine goes much further than exposure through public television. Just 10 years ago, if a 20-something had the desire to immerse themself in wine culture, they were restricted to only a couple of options; get a job in the industry or buy a 500+ page text book. In our current internet era, there are more engaging and interesting ways to suck down grape news and booze.
With the emergence of Millennials as the most important demographic for wineries to focus on, which wineries are in a position to capitalize? The numbers point to those positioned in lower priced categories. Wine Market Council survey results found that 69% of core wine drinkers (those that drink wine at least once per week) believe they “are finding good quality wines available at lower prices.”
For further proof of this, look no further than the recent surge in Argentinean and Chilean wine sales. A recent report placed Argentina, formerly an almost non-existent player in the wine sales game, as the fifth largest wine exporting nation in the world. This is largely attributable to Gen Y drinkers subbing $15 bottles of Malbec for $50 Napa Cabs.
With impressive quality at reasonable price points, younger consumers, who have less disposable income, aren’t likely to abandon the Malbec and Carmenere that they’ve come to know and love, even after the economy fully recovers. This bodes well for the emerging wine regions and wineries with attractive price points and esoteric options. Could this leave more expensively priced categories, like Napa Valley Cabernet, Blowin’ In The Wind?
  • Actually, I'm a cab fan, (i'm 28) and I like some chards and blancs but i got into it because of reasons that make me blush. :) however, malbecs have disappointed me. i must taste more malbecs before i come to a final stance on it. i like grenache, moudevre and syrah allot as well.
  • Jon,

    Good points and I think that is one of the main reasons why wineries and other wine service providers that are comfortable with new media like FB and Twitter are going to do very well for themselves. I think the rapid exchange of information has helped people realize that with 5 minutes of research on the internet you can find good value at multiple price points.
  • SamKw
    I'm a college student, but not your average CKC either. I guess I happen to be something of a hedonist, and I skimp out on other things in order to be able to enjoy good wine because that's what makes me happy. The majority of what I buy/drink falls within 15-30 dollar range, but often I'd go beyond that for premier cru burgundies, classified growth bordeaux, barolos and what have you. But I'm not exactly rich either, so I've taken on a part-time job mainly for the purpose of covering my wine expenditures. Admittedly, my spending behavior is probably not representative of my age group - my friends already know me as a wine nut.

    On several points, however, I am a child of the era. I get a lot of information from the Internet, WLTV included, I hunt for QPR bargains, and I'm open-minded about trying new things. In fact, I rarely buy more than two bottles of the same wine so as to allow me to taste different wines as often as possible.
  • danchalupsky
    As a member of the Millennial generation, I never had to overcome any perception of wine as a pretentious or intimidating since my grandfather made wine for years and I grew up with it around all the time. However, as I attempted to share my love of wine with friends I noticed many of them hadn't the slightest clue about wine and seemed reluctant to try it or learn about it. (And this was even when I went to college in Santa Barbara in the middle of California's Central Coast wine country)

    Certainly credit must be given to outlets such as TV, but even greater credit must go to social media outlets (twitter, facebook, etc) as these have allowed for a much more vigorous transfer of information as sharing of opinions. While many may start out drinking the less expensive wines I also believe that the more interaction we have online will drive many to branch out and experience other wines in a variety of price ranges.

    For the time being, as a direct result of the economy, we may see many sticking with more affordable wines, but as the economy rebounds and Millennials gain new experiences with wine, they will ultimately pick quality of wine over price.
  • Ben
    I'm 28, and work in non-profit. I'd rather drink better wine and less of it when it's more expensive. Wine Library TV brings out some good QPR wines which is awesome. I'd rather drink a $25 good wine than a $8-$12 mediocre or bad wine.
  • Steve
    Who came up with the term "Millennials" for the 21 - 30 year-old? And why?
  • Good question! I took the liberty of doin a little bit of research...

    Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe have been influential in defining American generations in their book Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069 (1991). Howe and Strauss maintain that they use the term Millennials in place of Generation Y because the members of the generation themselves coined the term, not wanting to be associated with Generation X.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_Y
  • AidanC
    Living in Australia we have access to to great local wine at cheap prices. We have had grapes in this country culled due to "over supply" of grapes a few years back.
    There will still be a place for the more expensive wines, but the changing in the market place offers these companies an opportunity to expand into more competitive priced wines.
    Rothschild is a good example of a company that make wine in Chile as well as France (original home base) and are able to make wines that are price competitive and also have there other more premium range.
  • I don't view it as an either/or thing. I drink everything. Sure, the $50 bottle of Oregon Pinot is not my nightly bottle of wine. True, I drink cheaper wines, and yes, often from South America. But that doesn't mean I'm abandoning American producers altogether. I think my generation drinks a whole lot more wine period (I rarely drink beer and hard liquor) so I think there's room for everyone.
  • ONUMello
    Here we go- honest thoughts from someone in that age group:
    1. I drink wine at least 9 days out of 10.
    2. I agree with that price point: 90% of what I drink (at least until I get a decent job & can afford more) is in the $8-15 range, with 5% each above/below that
    3. I very rarely drink the same wine twice unless I absolutely love it, I'd rather expand my palate above anything else (although I'll stick within the same geographic location/varietal somewhat if I know it's something I like)
    4. While I do have a couple of said books, 90+% of the wine information I consume is online
    5. I can't necessarily attribute my initial interest to the Food network or any other source, but I have been interested in wine since I first had it in Italy (before I could drink it here), and have never looked back since. I am now spending a good bit of my time and money on wine, and have no intent on stopping soon despite occasional objections from my family. It's a subject where there's always something to learn more about, always something new (each year's new vintage!) and always something interesting.
  • the fact that you buy a different wine almost everytime drives wine marketers up the wall, but it's good for us... keep expanding the palate. Thanks for the comment!
  • A Tan
    I am 22, typical Asian, who love Sauternes. Apart from the sweetness, it is also partly because of its low-er price, i.e. comparing a classified producer from Barsac/ Sauternes to Pauillac etc.

    Oh yes, the internet influence too. Although I do not fully agree with what RP says every time, I still do subscribe to him. Decanter magazine (I am in the UK) too. Younger people spend a lot of time on the internet, and I bet quite a few people would google for reviews and scores before purchasing a bottle.

    I still do not think wine drinking culture among young people is popular over here. Ppl here only choose wines that are on sale, as an alternative to beer to get them high. Oh yes, and non vintage champagne which they will pop a bottle at special occasions.

    I will bet at any time the number of wine customers in Tesco beats any major fine wine retailer. Why? You dont often see a First Growth at discounted price, but Jacob's Creek and Gallo? You now know why wine sales are higher among younger people these days.
  • nthenisaid
    I've got to admit, liquor was a lot easier to figure out than wine seemed to be as I turned 21. Looking towards 22, I'm really excited about wine- and the fact that I can find information about wine on my level (I found Wine Library TV on Hulu) changed the way I saw the beverage. Sure, Food Network helped as I was growing up make "fancy" food and drink more familiar, but in reality wine became accessible with my discovery of the ease with which information on varietals and what to start looking for could be found online. I really think the author pins it right when he discusses the fact that price matters big time for the CKC. I don't know what even a $20 bottle of wine tastes like yet- that's for once I've got a solid job after graduation, I guess. In the mean time, Mendoza seems to be made for me.
  • Taylor
    This article just described my attitude toward buying wine perfectly. I was born in 1984, enjoy wine, drink it about twice a week, read something about it once or twice a week, but can't get the job I was told I could when I went to college, and have about $30k of student loans to pay back. I would like to buy $50 bottles of wine, but that isn't possible. However, the fact that there are so many options under $30, makes it a much easier pain to bear.
  • I'll raise a glass or 3 of carmenere to that!
  • Woodbridge Whit
    I am a young wine-o myself and while I love to enjoy an expensive ($30+) bottle of wine on an occasion (anniversary, birthday, someone's parents buying...) I love that I can also enjoy a bottle of $7-15 wine throughout the week with my dinner and not feel that it is putting a huge dent in my grocery budget. Luckily it is becoming a more affordable "luxury", though it is still completely an acquired taste for most young people... basically, young folks don't go out and buy cheap wine for the good feeling, but it's great that those of us who truly enjoy wine can afford it on more than a few occasions! Great post.
  • I'll take wine over anything else. Gary V really got me excited to try it when I stumbled onto WLTV almost 2 years ago and since turning 21 it's been a really fun experience, to the point where I've started to convert my friends into wine drinkers too! I haven't found a favorite varietal yet, still on my journey of trying them all :)
  • thnx bro!
  • Most consumers in my age-range are exhausted with "I can't afford this," and "The economy causes me to only spend that..." (think: we buy organic vegetables, but refuse to live on PBR alone at this stage). We want luxury, we want class, we want conscientiousness (spelling fail?) and so YES! The wine part is coming, but no, I don't think they'll only be drawn to "cheap." They see the logic in, "Why pay $50/bottle for a Napa Cab when a Chilean Carmenere tastes just as good to me..." but I do see hope in them (or "us," my age group, however you want to qualify it) going to higher price/quality (perception) bracket, just certainly not the highest.
  • foongfest
    Insightful article.

    I'm 26 just got out of college 2 years ago. My 'formative' drinking years were when I had very little income. Those were also the years where the 'foodie' wave hit TV and pop culture, with shows like top chef, iron chef, and various other millennial friendly food network shows hitting in full swing.

    I also think that my generation had things pretty easy and comfortable growing up and our quality of life is good. However, when we leave home and reality of money sets in, there is a need to find creative avenues to fulfill these "luxuries".

    Enter in the internet. Shows like winelibrarytv promote the QPR and the less 'traditional' wines like the Cabs and Merlots - hence attention to the Chilean's and Argentinean's. We're also a more globally receptive people, and would accept a new world wine just as well as a 'stuffy' French Bordeaux, perhaps even more.

    I'm no expert in the wine industry but I would think there would either come a time when the smaller and budget oriented players start seeing in hike in price or the more expensively priced categories lower theirs. It's all about demand and supply, isn't it?
  • Demand, supply and branding. Right now, Argentinean Malbec is hotter than Megan Fox, hopefully this won't mean skyrocketed pricing
  • Bredsun
    I think this article is spot on. Being 22 and being introduced to wine and culture semi-early in my life, the intricacies of the wine world were very intriguing. The issue is finding good wine in a lower price range.

    I know there are a lot of good wines at lower price, the problem is finding them. When I walk into a Total-Wine and pick out a random bottle along with my favorites, I might find 1 good bottle out of 20. There are so many wines (and so many poorly made wines) that it is very hard to to pluck out the good ones. As young enthusiasts, we could definitely use some direction... WLTV does this to a degree.
  • cyclepipe
    No way, no how could I sub a $15 malbec for a $50 cab. I'm 27 and love Argentinean wines but I rarely find any wine enjoyable that cost less than $20. More affordable prices are nice but I'd rather drink better wine and less of it. Two that offer good value and are relatively easy to find are Penfolds and Catena. Cheers!
  • Try some of Spain's Ribera del Duero wines. Many made in BIG Cali Cab style without such a big price tag. would love to hear if you think they can compare
  • It all depends on perspective, but one of the main challenges that California Cab producers are going to face is how they can bring average consumers in to their wineries, given average prices being charged. There are a number of true entry level blends being sold at places like Trader Joe's that give a good approximation to what makes wine from Napa and Sonoma different and special. The wine industry needs to do more of that though, not less!
  • cyclepipe
    I'm enjoying an 06 Callejo this evening called Cuatro Meses en Barrica. It is both laid back and spicy, while the taste lingers with notes of blackberry and mineral.

    I couldn't give up Jordan, Caymus or Silver Oak but for a casual night, I'm convinced Ribera puts on a nice show. I'll certainly be diving into Callejo's more esteemed bottles to see what else I've yet to discover.

    What other producers in the Ribera region would you recommend? Also, are there any other grapes or blends that you feel would provide an interesting contrast to Napa's Cab Sauv style?
  • Speaking as a 22 year old, wine certainly doesn't seem intimidating to me. The complexities, range of attributes, and food pairings to be discovered are perhaps the most attractive aspect of diving into the wine world, so to speak.

    Jon's point regarding the ease of entry on account of the internet makes a lot of sense. It's just damn easy to expose oneself to just about anything within a few minutes now thanks to the wealth of information available online.

    Perhaps there are other cultural reasons why gen y is more interested and less afraid of wine than previous generations were when they were in their 20's. However, I think the key is the fact that we have seen wine in a different light (more approachable and fun, less hoighty toighty) thanks to WLTV and the internet in general.
  • Thanks, Justin! Drink up :)
  • Josh Tyack
    As a millennial who worked for two years selling wine I whole-heartedly agree with this article. I found customers under 30 or so to be the most open-minded, interested, and (pardon my pun) thirsty for knowledge about wine. Under 30 wine drinkers were much more likely than others to try "new" varietals, such as Malbec, Carmenere, Petit Sirah, and Petit Verdot, and growing regions. Millennials also don't have the same knee-jerk aversion to perceived sweeter white wine varietals, such as Riesling, Viognier, and Gruner, that older consumers do, and I think are responsible for much of the current popularity of those wines.

    -Josh
  • If millennials never get in the habit of buying the same old Cab, then they'll always be trying something new! Well said, Josh!
  • tbetz
    I'm not even close to a Millennial, but Carmenere, Malbec, Primitivo, Spanish Garnacha and value Grüner Veltliner are my current go-to bottles; none of them cost more than $12, and most much less. Never had much love for the Napa mythos (or the "Sideways" mythos, for that matter), anyway. I'll keep a big Syrah or a CdP or two on the rack for special events, but my everyday grapes are immensely satisfying.
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